{"id":8462,"date":"2022-04-14T16:13:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T16:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/sobre-menorca\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:58:05","slug":"sobre-menorca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/ca\/guia-practica\/sobre-menorca\/","title":{"rendered":"Una aproximaci\u00f3 a l’illa de Menorca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menorca \u00e9s l\u2019illa m\u00e9s septentrional de l\u2019arxip\u00e8lag balear; la segona en extensi\u00f3, amb una superf\u00edcie de 702 km; i la tercera en poblaci\u00f3, amb prop de 100.000 habitants censats. Est\u00e0 dividida administrativament en vuit municipis<\/a><\/strong> \u2013Ma\u00f3, Ciutadella, Alaior, es Castell, Sant Llu\u00eds, es Mercadal, Ferreries i es Migjorn Gran\u2013 als quals se sumen les poblacions de Fornells i Sant Climent.<\/p>\n

El govern insular s\u2019exerceix des del Consell Insular de Menorca<\/strong>, instituci\u00f3 dotada d\u2019un ampli espectre competencial en mat\u00e8ria d\u2019ordenaci\u00f3 territorial i tur\u00edstica, mobilitat, serveis socials i economia, mentre que el govern de la comunitat aut\u00f2noma s\u2019exerceix des del Govern de les Illes Balears, amb seu a Mallorca.<\/p>\n

Les lleng\u00fces oficials s\u00f3n el catal\u00e0 \u2013 varietat dialectal: menorqu\u00ed\u2013 i el castell\u00e0<\/strong>. La llengua catalana, vernacla per a una gran part dels habitants de Menorca, es parla des de la conquesta de l\u2019illa per part de la Corona d\u2019Arag\u00f3 (1287).<\/p>\n

\u2013 Coordenades: 39\u00ba58\u201900\u201dN 4\u00ba05\u201900E
\n\u2013 Superf\u00edcie: 701,80 km
\n\u2013 Poblaci\u00f3: 98.335 habitants (padr\u00f3 de 2023)
\n\u2013 Densitat: 136 habitants\/km
\n\u2013 Govern insular: Consell Insular de Menorca
\n\u2013 Govern auton\u00f2mic: Govern de les Illes Balears
\n\u2013 Divisi\u00f3 administrativa: vuit municipis
\n\u2013 Lleng\u00fces oficials: catal\u00e0 i castell\u00e0<\/p>\n

Els or\u00edgens de l’illa de Menorca<\/h2>\n

\u2295<\/strong> Menorca es va crear fa m\u00e9s de 400 milions d\u2019anys<\/strong>. Una falla que creua l\u2019illa des del port de Ma\u00f3 fins a Cala Morell, a Ciutadella, divideix clarament l\u2019estructura del quaternari, en el nord, de la del mioc\u00e8, en el sud. Potser t’interessa: \u00abLlocs d’inter\u00e8s geol\u00f2gic de Menorca\u00bb.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong> L\u2019illa t\u00e9 una superf\u00edcie de 702 km2<\/strong>. \u00c9s la segona m\u00e9s gran de les Illes Balears.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Es creu que els primers pobladors<\/strong> arribaren fa prop de 4.500 anys. El jaciment m\u00e9s antic \u00e9s el de Biniai Nou, a Ma\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Menorca compta amb m\u00e9s de 1.500 jaciments prehist\u00f2rics inventariats<\/strong> o, el que \u00e9s el mateix, 2 per km2! La Menorca Talai\u00f2tica va ser declarada Patrmoni Mundial per la UNESCO<\/strong><\/a> el mes de setembre de 2023. M\u00e9s sobre el patrimoni prehist\u00f2ric de l’illa en la p\u00e1gina dedicada a la Menorca Talai\u00f2tica.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Les pedres s\u00f3n gaireb\u00e9 un tret identitari de la cultura menorquina. N\u2019\u00e9s una evid\u00e8ncia el patrimoni talai\u00f2tic, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 la infinitat de metres i metres de paret de pedra en sec, b\u00e9 declarat Patrimoni Cultural Immaterial de la Humanitat per la UNESCO<\/strong>,\u00a0que limiten les parcel\u00b7les rurals. La longitud estimada \u00e9s de 10.800 km!<\/p>\n

Sobre pobles i governs de Menorca<\/h2>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Prop d\u2019un 65% de la poblaci\u00f3 de Menorca es concentra en les ciutats de Ma\u00f3 i Ciutadella. Podem dir, per tant, que \u00e9s una illa bic\u00e8fala<\/strong>, un tret singular a Balears i tamb\u00e9 a l\u2019Estat espanyol.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Compta amb vuit municipis<\/strong>: Ma\u00f3, Ciutadella, Alaior, Es Castell, Sant Llu\u00eds, Es Mercadal, Ferreries i es Migjorn Gran<\/a>. Dels vuit, nom\u00e9s Ma\u00f3 i Ciutadella superen els 10.000 habitants.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Menorca, com la resta d\u2019illes, compta amb un govern propi. El Consell de Menorca<\/strong> t\u00e9 assignades compet\u00e8ncies en mat\u00e8ria d\u2019ordenaci\u00f3 del territori, ordenaci\u00f3 i promoci\u00f3 tur\u00edstica, transport i carreteres, patrimoni i joventut, entre altres.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>La majoria de serveis supramunicipals es troben ubicats a Ma\u00f3, reconeguda de manera f\u00e0ctica com a capital administrativa de l\u2019illa<\/a>. Val a dir, per\u00f2, que l\u2019\u00fanica capital de les Illes Balears, comunitat aut\u00f2noma uniprovincial, \u00e9s Palma.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>La Catedral de Menorca i la seu del bisbat estan localitzats a Ciutadella, durant segles centre pol\u00edtic, administratiu, econ\u00f2mic i religi\u00f3s<\/a> de l\u2019illa. Avui dia continua sent el nucli tur\u00edstic m\u00e9s important.<\/p>\n

Per carreteres i camins<\/h2>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>La carretera general Me-1<\/strong> \u00e9s la principal via de comunicaci\u00f3 de l\u2019illa. Uneix els 45 km que separen Ma\u00f3 i Ciutadella<\/strong> i al seu pas ens trobem els municipis d\u2019Alaior, es Mercadal i Ferreries.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong> El Cam\u00ed d’en Kane<\/strong> duu el nom del governador angl\u00e8s que el va manar construir al segle XVIII per comunicar Ciutadella i el Castell de Sant Felip. Actualment es conserva el tram que va de Ma\u00f3 as Mercadal.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Es pot creuar l\u2019illa d\u2019un extrem a l\u2019altre en bicicleta enlla\u00e7ant camins rurals. La xarxa \u00e9s tan extensa com sorprenent!<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>El Cam\u00ed de Cavalls<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s el m\u00e9s conegut. La llarga hist\u00f2ria d\u2019aquest cam\u00ed perimetral es remunta a l\u2019Edat Mitjana. El seu car\u00e0cter estrat\u00e8gic explica el seu \u00fas ininterromput fins al segle XVIII. Homologat com a GR-223, est\u00e0 perfectament senyalitzat i condicionat. Et pot interessar: \u00abUna aproximaci\u00f3 al Cam\u00ed de Cavalls\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Clima, paisatge i m\u00e9s sobre l’illa balear<\/h2>\n

\u2295 <\/strong>El clima de l\u2019illa de Menorca \u00e9s temperat<\/strong>, amb hiverns m\u00e9s o menys plujosos i estius molt secs, amb una mitjana anual de precipitacions que se situa entre els 450 i els 650 mm.<\/p>\n

\u2295 <\/strong>La temperatura, tamb\u00e9 estacional, rarament supera els 35\u00baC a l\u2019estiu i els 0\u00baC a l\u2019hivern, situant-se en una mitjana anual de 16,8\u00baC.<\/p>\n

\u2295 <\/strong>La durada del dia fluctua entre les 15 hores de dia 21 de juny (solstici de Cranc) i les 9 hores 20 minuts del dia 21 de desembre (solstici de Capricorn). S\u2019estima una mitjana anual de m\u00e9s de 2.700 hores de sol<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong> Menorca \u00e9s un territori eminentment pla, sense gaires accidents orogr\u00e0fics. La muntanya m\u00e9s alta \u00e9s El Toro, amb 358 metres<\/strong><\/a>. En el sud de l\u2019illa s\u2019encadenen depressions en forma de barrancs. El m\u00e9s important, el barranc d’Algendar<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Aix\u00ed doncs, la tramuntana<\/strong>, quan bufa fort, troba poques interfer\u00e8ncies que puguin esmorteir el seu impacte sobre el territori. Aquest en\u00e8rgic vent del nord \u00e9s, juntament amb el salobre i l\u2019aigua, el responsable d\u2019algunes peculiars formes vegetals i rocoses de l\u2019illa.<\/p>\n

Menorca, l’illa sostenible<\/h2>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Va ser declarada el 1993 Reserva de la Biosfera<\/strong>. Per concedir aquest t\u00edtol, la UNESCO va tenir en compte l\u2019alt grau de comptabilitat assolit entre el desenvolupament d\u2019activitats econ\u00f2miques, el consum de recursos naturals i la conservaci\u00f3 del patrimoni i el paisatge.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>El nucli de la Reserva de la Biosfera \u00e9s el Parc Natural de l\u2019Albufera des Grau<\/a>. Actualment, el 66% del territori insular es troba sota alguna figura de protecci\u00f3, si b\u00e9 el s\u00f2l d\u2019especial protecci\u00f3 representa el 41%.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong> Al juny de 2019 Menorca es va convertir en la reserva de biosfera marina m\u00e9s gran de la Mediterr\u00e0nia<\/strong>, passant de les 71.191 hect\u00e0rees inicials a un total de 514.485 hect\u00e0rees. Potser t’interessa: \u00abMenorca, una illa protegida i sostenible\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2295<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>L\u2019economia <\/strong>de l\u2019illa dep\u00e8n majorit\u00e0riament del sector serveis, \u00e9s a dir, del turisme. El pes del camp i la ind\u00fastria ha minvat en les darreres d\u00e8cades. Tot i aix\u00f2, el cal\u00e7at i els productes agroalimentaris mantenen un volum d’activitat destacable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Menorca \u00e9s l\u2019illa m\u00e9s septentrional de l\u2019arxip\u00e8lag balear; la segona en extensi\u00f3, amb una superf\u00edcie de 702 km; i la tercera en poblaci\u00f3, amb prop de 100.000 habitants censats. Est\u00e0 dividida administrativament en vuit municipis \u2013Ma\u00f3, Ciutadella, Alaior, es Castell, Sant Llu\u00eds, es Mercadal, Ferreries i es Migjorn Gran\u2013 als quals se sumen les poblacions […]\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guia-practica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSobre Menorca | Guia Pr\u00e0ctica | Apunt Menorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Menorca \u00e9s l\u2019illa m\u00e9s septentrional de Balears; la segona en extensi\u00f3, amb una superf\u00edcie de 702 km2; i la tercera en poblaci\u00f3...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/guia-practica\/sobre-menorca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una aproximaci\u00f3 a l'illa de Menorca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menorca \u00e9s l\u2019illa m\u00e9s septentrional de Balears; 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