{"id":510,"date":"2022-01-11T16:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/?post_type=culture&p=510"},"modified":"2024-10-09T19:03:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T19:03:03","slug":"fort-marlborough","status":"publish","type":"culture","link":"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/ca\/espais-culturals\/fort-marlborough\/","title":{"rendered":"Fort Marlborough"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Fort Marlborough va ser constru\u00eft pels anglesos entre els anys 1710 y 1726<\/strong> amb la intenci\u00f3 de protegir l’estrat\u00e8gic Castell de Sant Felip.<\/p>\n

Tanmateix, aquella primera edificaci\u00f3 va ser parcialment enderrocada per ordre de Carles III en 1782, quan Espanya va recuperar el domini sobre Menorca. Anys despr\u00e9s, entre 1798 i 1801, els brit\u00e0nics van reconstruir el fort aprofitant part de les estructures originals, excavades en la roca.<\/p>\n

Les difer\u00e8ncies m\u00e9s notables entre una i altra construcci\u00f3 s’han de cercar en el tipus d’arquitectura per a la defensa i artilleria, ja que aquesta havia evolucionat sensiblement al llarg del segle XVIII.<\/p>\n

Situat a Cala Sant Esteve, a l’entrada del port de Ma\u00f3, el Fort Marlborough t\u00e9 forma poligonal i est\u00e0 envoltat d’un gran fossat excavat a la roca<\/strong>. Per una part, el costat nord comunicava amb el Castell de Sant Felip a trav\u00e9s d’un t\u00fanel subterrani. Per altra, en el centre es trobava la plataforma d’atac que podia albergar fins a vuit canons.<\/p>\n

\"Fort<\/a><\/p>\n

La Torre Stuart o d’en Penjat, situada a poca dist\u00e0ncia del fort, formava part d’aquest mateix complex defensiu.<\/p>\n

Els primers treballs de recuperaci\u00f3 i restauraci\u00f3 es remunten a l’any 1983. Recentment, la fortificaci\u00f3 ha estat sotmesa a una intervenci\u00f3 arqueol\u00f2gica per consolidar-ne l’estructura. Tamb\u00e9 s’ha procedit a fer una revisi\u00f3 del projecte muse\u00edstic.<\/p>\n

El resultat \u00e9s un espai modernitzat amb un muntatge expositiu que utilitza tecnologies actuals<\/strong> i que recrea la vida en el fort, els setges que va patir i, en general, la hist\u00f2ria de Menorca i Europa en el segle XVIII.<\/p>\n

Una curiositat: la fortalesa rep el seu nom d’una de les figures militars m\u00e9s destacades de la Guerra de Successi\u00f3<\/strong>, el general Sir John Churchill, duc de Marlborough.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Fort Marlborough va ser constru\u00eft pels anglesos entre els anys 1710 y 1726 amb la intenci\u00f3 de protegir l’estrat\u00e8gic Castell de Sant Felip. Tanmateix, aquella primera edificaci\u00f3 va ser parcialment enderrocada per ordre de Carles III en 1782, quan Espanya va recuperar el domini sobre Menorca. Anys despr\u00e9s, entre 1798 i 1801, els brit\u00e0nics […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-510","culture","type-culture","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","municipio-es-castell","place_category-monument"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFort Marlborough | Espais Culturals | Apunt Menorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Fort Marlborough va ser constru\u00eft pels anglesos entre 1710 i 1716 amb la intenci\u00f3 de protegir el Castell de Sant Felip...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/espacios-culturales\/fuerte-marlborough\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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