{"id":398,"date":"2021-12-04T13:15:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T13:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/?post_type=culture&p=398"},"modified":"2022-02-10T13:05:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T13:05:25","slug":"esglesia-claustre-del-carme","status":"publish","type":"culture","link":"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/ca\/espais-culturals\/esglesia-claustre-del-carme\/","title":{"rendered":"Esgl\u00e9sia i Claustre del Carme"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’esgl\u00e9sia i el convent del Carme, d’estil neocl\u00e0ssic, \u00e9s un dels principals conjunts arquitect\u00f2nics religiosos constru\u00efts a Menorca durant el segle XVIII<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L’edifici de l’esgl\u00e9sia \u00e9s de planta de creu llatina i t\u00e9 quatre capelles a cada costat entre contraforts i cobertes de volta de can\u00f3. La nau central est\u00e0 coberta amb volta d’aresta i el creuer amb una c\u00fapula amb quatre rosetons rematada amb llanterna.<\/p>\n

La decoraci\u00f3 interior \u00e9s s\u00f2bria i est\u00e0 marcada per l’entaulament d’inspiraci\u00f3 cl\u00e0ssica que recorre tot el temple, aix\u00ed com per l’obertura de grans finestrals que doten el temple d’una notable lluminositat.<\/p>\n

La fa\u00e7ana principal, flanquejada per dues torres rematades de forma una mica for\u00e7ada, resta inacabada<\/strong>. Entre els diferents elements, destaquen les bases del que podrien haver estat quatre grans columnes que, presumiblement, tindrien com a funci\u00f3 aguantar un gran front\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El convent del Carme es va anar construint al mateix temps que l’esgl\u00e9sia. Es tracta d’un edifici de grans dimensions, neocl\u00e0ssic, i tamb\u00e9 de decoraci\u00f3 arquitect\u00f2nica s\u00f2bria. Destaquen en la planta baixa les m\u00e8nsules esculpides per Ferran M. Comas.<\/p>\n

El conflictiu origen de l’esgl\u00e9sia i el convent del Carme<\/h2>\n

L’establiment dels carmelites i la construcci\u00f3 de l’esgl\u00e9sia i el convent del Carme a Ma\u00f3 no va ser f\u00e0cil<\/strong>, sobretot per la ferma oposici\u00f3 de la comunitat de la parr\u00f2quia de Santa Maria i dels fransciscans del convent de Jes\u00fas, despr\u00e9s dedicat a Sant Francesc d’Assis.<\/p>\n

Les obres van comen\u00e7ar l’any 1725 oer\u00f2 van ser paralitzades per ordre del governador Richard Kane a inst\u00e0ncia de les altres comunitats religioses presents a la ciutat. Persistents, els carmelites aconseguiren l’autoritzaci\u00f3 del rei Jordi II de Gran Bretanya l’any 1749 i van posar la primera pedra el 1750. Les obres es van allargar durant la segona meitat del segle XVIII i principi del XIX.<\/p>\n

La vida del convent del Carme va ser curta<\/strong>, per\u00f2. Dos esdeveniments van determinar la fi de l’\u00fas religi\u00f3s: primer, la supressi\u00f3 de la comunitat religiosa durant el Trienni Liberal (1821-1823) \u2013restitu\u00efda posteriorment pel rei Ferran VII\u2013 i despr\u00e9s, la desamortitzaci\u00f3 de Mendiz\u00e1bal (1835), que va suposar la seva fi definitiva i el seu pas a titularitat municipal.<\/p>\n

L’esgl\u00e9sia va romandre oberta al p\u00fablic, per\u00f2 el convent va passar a tenir diversos usos civils<\/strong>, des de pres\u00f3 i seu judicial a escola i mercat. Actualment, la planta baixa acull el mercat de Sa Pla\u00e7a<\/strong> amb parades de productes agroalimentaria, de moda i cal\u00e7at, bars, cafeteries i negocis de menjar per endur. En la planta superior es troben les depend\u00e8ncies del Conservatori Professional de M\u00fasica de Menorca, la Biblioteca de la Fundaci\u00f3 Rubi\u00f3 Tudur\u00ed, aules municipals i una sala d’exposicions.<\/p>\n

El pati de l’antic convent \u00e9s avui escenari privilegiat de concerts organitzats a l’estiu per Es Claustre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’esgl\u00e9sia i el convent del Carme, d’estil neocl\u00e0ssic, \u00e9s un dels principals conjunts arquitect\u00f2nics religiosos constru\u00efts a Menorca durant el segle XVIII. L’edifici de l’esgl\u00e9sia \u00e9s de planta de creu llatina i t\u00e9 quatre capelles a cada costat entre contraforts i cobertes de volta de can\u00f3. La nau central est\u00e0 coberta amb volta d’aresta i […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-398","culture","type-culture","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","municipio-mao","place_category-monument"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEsgl\u00e9sia i claustre del Carme | Espais Culturals | Apunt Menorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'esgl\u00e9sia i claustre del Carme \u00e9s un dels principals conjunts arquitect\u00f2nics religiosos constru\u00efts a Menorca en el segle XVIII...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apuntmenorca.com\/espacios-culturales\/iglesia-claustro-del-carmen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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